The short answer

Wet or matted attic insulation means water has been reaching it, from a leak above or condensation forming on a cold surface. Once compressed or damp, insulation loses most of its R-value, so the problem is both a moisture issue and an energy bill issue. Dry it, find the source, and replace what stays flat.

What causes it

CauseHow you can tellHow common
Active roof leakDamp in a defined area under a penetrationFix roof first
Attic condensationWidespread damp, worse in winterVentilation problem
Bath or dryer vent into the atticDamp above a bathroom or laundryCommon
HVAC drain or duct sweatingDamp near the air handler or ductsHVAC trade
Old leak now fixedMatted and stained but dryJust replace it
Wind-washing at the eavesInsulation displaced near soffitsBaffles needed

How fast do you need to act

Within a few weeks unless it is actively wet, in which case find the source now. Wet cellulose in particular compacts permanently and does not recover.

What to do right now

What we see in the Hill Country

Summer attic humidity plus a long cooling season means ducts and drain pans in Hill Country attics sweat heavily, and that moisture lands on insulation. We often trace what a homeowner is sure is a roof leak to an HVAC drain line, and we would rather tell them that than sell them a roof they do not need.

When to call us

We inspect for this at no charge across Boerne, San Antonio, New Braunfels, Kerrville, Fair Oaks Ranch, Bulverde, Helotes, Spring Branch, Austin and Stone Oak. You get photographs of what we find and a written explanation, including when the honest answer is that nothing needs doing yet. Call (210) 245-4125 or book an inspection.

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